queue.h

 /* Copyright (c) 2013, Ben Noordhuis <info@bnoordhuis.nl>
  *
  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
  *
  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
  */
 
 #ifndef QUEUE_H_
 #define QUEUE_H_
 
 #include <stddef.h>
 
 /* 这是一个双向队列,队列的每个节点只有两个指针,
  * 一个指向它的 prev 节点,一个指向它的 next 节点。 */
 typedef void *QUEUE[2];
 
 /* Private macros. */
 #define QUEUE_NEXT(q)       (*(QUEUE **) &((*(q))[0]))
 #define QUEUE_PREV(q)       (*(QUEUE **) &((*(q))[1]))
 #define QUEUE_PREV_NEXT(q)  (QUEUE_NEXT(QUEUE_PREV(q)))
 #define QUEUE_NEXT_PREV(q)  (QUEUE_PREV(QUEUE_NEXT(q)))
 
 /* Public macros. */
 #define QUEUE_DATA(ptr, type, field)                                          \
   ((type *) ((char *) (ptr) - offsetof(type, field)))
 
 /* Important note: mutating the list while QUEUE_FOREACH is
  * iterating over its elements results in undefined behavior.
  */
 #define QUEUE_FOREACH(q, h)                                                   \
   for ((q) = QUEUE_NEXT(h); (q) != (h); (q) = QUEUE_NEXT(q))
 
 #define QUEUE_EMPTY(q)                                                        \
   ((const QUEUE *) (q) == (const QUEUE *) QUEUE_NEXT(q))
 
 #define QUEUE_HEAD(q)                                                         \
   (QUEUE_NEXT(q))
 
 /* 这是一个头尾相交的双向队列。 */
 #define QUEUE_INIT(q)                                                         \
   do {                                                                        \
     QUEUE_NEXT(q) = (q);                                                      \
     QUEUE_PREV(q) = (q);                                                      \
   }                                                                           \
   while (0)
 
 /* 把队列 h 的节点都添加到队列 n 上,要求队列 h 和 n 
  * 最少都调用 QUEUE_INIT 初始化了。
  * 有bug:假设 h 上有节点,
  *   1)当 n 只经过初始化时,QUEUE_ADD(h, n) 
  *      不能将 h 的节点加入到 n 上,n 依然为 empty;
  *   2)当 n 上有节点,QUEUE_ADD(h, n) 后 
  *      QUEUE_FOREACH(q, n) 打印节点会死循环。
  */
 #define QUEUE_ADD(h, n)                                                       \
   do {                                                                        \
     QUEUE_PREV_NEXT(h) = QUEUE_NEXT(n);                                       \
     QUEUE_NEXT_PREV(n) = QUEUE_PREV(h);                                       \
     QUEUE_PREV(h) = QUEUE_PREV(n);                                            \
     QUEUE_PREV_NEXT(h) = (h);                                                 \
   }                                                                           \
   while (0)
 
 #define QUEUE_SPLIT(h, q, n)                                                  \
   do {                                                                        \
     QUEUE_PREV(n) = QUEUE_PREV(h);                                            \
     QUEUE_PREV_NEXT(n) = (n);                                                 \
     QUEUE_NEXT(n) = (q);                                                      \
     QUEUE_PREV(h) = QUEUE_PREV(q);                                            \
     QUEUE_PREV_NEXT(h) = (h);                                                 \
     QUEUE_PREV(q) = (n);                                                      \
   }                                                                           \
   while (0)
 
 /* 把队列 h 的节点都移动到队列 n 上,n 上原来的节点会被放弃,
  * 要求队列 h 和 n 最少都调用 QUEUE_INIT 初始化了。 */
 #define QUEUE_MOVE(h, n)                                                      \
   do {                                                                        \
     if (QUEUE_EMPTY(h))                                                       \
       QUEUE_INIT(n);                                                          \
     else {                                                                    \
       QUEUE* q = QUEUE_HEAD(h);                                               \
       QUEUE_SPLIT(h, q, n);                                                   \
     }                                                                         \
   }                                                                           \
   while (0)
 
 #define QUEUE_INSERT_HEAD(h, q)                                               \
   do {                                                                        \
     QUEUE_NEXT(q) = QUEUE_NEXT(h);                                            \
     QUEUE_PREV(q) = (h);                                                      \
     QUEUE_NEXT_PREV(q) = (q);                                                 \
     QUEUE_NEXT(h) = (q);                                                      \
   }                                                                           \
   while (0)
 
 #define QUEUE_INSERT_TAIL(h, q)                                               \
   do {                                                                        \
     QUEUE_NEXT(q) = (h);                                                      \
     QUEUE_PREV(q) = QUEUE_PREV(h);                                            \
     QUEUE_PREV_NEXT(q) = (q);                                                 \
     QUEUE_PREV(h) = (q);                                                      \
   }                                                                           \
   while (0)
 
 /* 把 q 从它所在的队列移除
 #define QUEUE_REMOVE(q)                                                       \
   do {                                                                        \
     QUEUE_PREV_NEXT(q) = QUEUE_NEXT(q);                                       \
     QUEUE_NEXT_PREV(q) = QUEUE_PREV(q);                                       \
   }                                                                           \
   while (0)
 
 #endif /* QUEUE_H_ */
 

example: